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The Ultimate Guide to Types of Door Swings

Published by Kevin on Aug 29th 2024

If you’re about to install a new door or door hardware, stop right there and ask yourself a question: Do you know which direction your door swings? While this question isn’t something you often ponder, knowing the direction in which a door opens or closes is essential when planning to install a new door or purchase door accessories. This guide will explain the various types of door swings, how to determine the swing direction of your door, and why this knowledge is crucial for your next home project.

The Importance of Understanding Door Swings

Understanding door swings is important as it directly impacts the functionality and aesthetics of any space. Knowing whether a door swings inward or outward and whether it is left-handed or right-handed is also essential for ensuring proper installation and seamless operation. This knowledge is especially important when planning renovations, purchasing new doors, or selecting door hardware and accessories. Additionally, understanding door swings can enhance safety and accessibility, preventing obstructions and improving traffic flow within a home or workspace.

Types of Door Swings

Understanding the different types of door swings can help you make informed decisions for your space. Let's explore the main categories of door opening types.

Standard Doors

Standard doors typically swing in four different ways:

  • Inward Left: The door opens inside towards the left.
  • Inward Right: The door opens inside towards the right.
  • Outward Left: The door opens outside towards the left.
  • Outward Right: The door opens outside towards the right.

Some internal doors can swing 180 degrees, allowing you to push or pull the door open from either direction.

Pivot Doors

Pivot doors have different door swings as they have hinges positioned on the top and bottom rather than on one side. This design allows for two swing directions:

  • Inside Swing: The door opens inwards.
  • Outside Swing: The door opens outwards.

Like standard doors, pivot doors can also swing at a 180-degree angle, enabling the door to stand parallel to a wall when fully opened.

Determining Door Swing

Understanding your door's swing direction is crucial, especially when considering a replacement or installation of a new door. Here’s how to determine your door swing:

Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with the Terminology

Before you begin, review the terminology above on door swing typesso you can appropriately identify your door.

Step 2: Position Yourself Correctly

To understand your door swing orientation,stand outside the door when it's closed. For exterior doors, this would be the side facing the street. For interior doors, consider which room you're entering.

Step 3: Determine Your Door Swing Type: Inswing or Outswing

Open the door from the outside. If you had to pull the door open, you have an outswing door. Conversely, if you push the door past its opening to enter the room, you have an inswing door.


Need More Help?

Struggling to figure out your door swing type? We've got you covered! Check out our detailed guide on how to determine door swing for step-by-step instructions and expert tips. Whether it’s an inswing or outswing door, our guide will make the process simple and straightforward.


Step 4: Examine the Hinges

The position of the hinges can also tell you if a door is an inswing or outswing. If you can see the hinges from the outside, it's an outswing door. If the hinges are not visible, the door is an inswing door.

Step 5: Identify the Hinge Side

The hinge side determines whether the door is left-handed or right-handed. If the hinges are on the right-hand side, it's a right-handed door. Conversely, if they're on the left, the door is left-handed.

Step 6: Perform a Handedness Test

To understand how the door opening swing and handedness combine, perform the following steps:

  • Stand outside and close the door.
  • Turn your back to the hinges and grab the knob with the hand that doesn't have to cross your body.
  • Open the door.
  • If you used your right hand and didn't have to step back, you have a right-handed inswing door.
  • If you had to step back while opening the door with your right hand, it's a right-handed outswing door.
  • If you used your left hand and had to step back, it's a left-handed outswing door.
  • If you don't have to move while using your left hand, it's a left-handed inswing door.

Transform Your Home with Beautiful Wooden Doors

Once you've determined your door swing, you can enhance the look and functionality of your home with beautiful wooden doors. Wood doors offer timeless elegance and durability, and custom doors give you the freedom to express your style. Whether you're renovating your entire home or simply updating your curb appeal, a well-chosen front door from Grand Entry Doors can make a significant impact.

Swinging Door FAQs

What are the four door swing types?

The four door swing types are inward left, inward right, outward left, and outward right. These types describe the direction in which the door opens and which side the hinges are located.

What kind of swing is my door?

To determine your door's swing, stand outside it when it's closed, identify whether you need to push or pull to open it, and check the hinge side. Learn more with our guide on how to determine your door swing.

What are the types of swinging doors?

While the focus of this guide is on standard and pivot door swings, it's helpful to understand the broader spectrum of swinging doors available in the market.

  • Single-swinging doors are the most common type, opening in one direction, either inward or outward.
  • Double swinging doors consist of two doors that swing in opposite directions.
  • Saloon or café doors swing both ways and are often used in restaurants and bars.
  • Bi-directional full-length doors swing in both directions, similar to saloon doors but full-sized.
  • Bi-fold doors consist of panels that fold back, taking up less space when opened.
  • Dutch doors are divided horizontally, allowing the top half to open while the bottom half remains closed.
  • Revolving doors rotate around a central axis, allowing multiple people to enter and exit simultaneously.
  • Pivot doors, discussed earlier, have hinges at the top and bottom, allowing for a unique swing motion.

Accordion doors are made of multiple panels that fold back on themselves, similar to bi-fold doors.

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